The need for a structural engineer in the UK depends on the complexity and scale of the construction project. In general, it is not legally required to hire a structural engineer for small-scale residential projects, such as a home renovation or extension. However, if you plan to build a new house or a larger commercial building, it is highly recommended to hire a structural engineer.

The reason for this is that a structural engineer is responsible for ensuring the safety and stability of the building structure. They can help design and calculate the load-bearing capacity of the building’s foundation, walls, roof, and other structural components, ensuring that the building will withstand external forces such as wind, snow, or earthquakes. Additionally, structural engineers can help with project management, construction supervision, and quality control.

In some cases, local authorities may require the involvement of a structural engineer. For example, if you are building in a flood zone or an area prone to seismic activity, a structural engineer may be required to ensure that the building is designed and constructed to withstand potential hazards.

In summary, while it may not be legally required to hire a structural engineer for small-scale residential projects, it is highly recommended to do so for larger or more complex construction projects, and local authorities may also require their involvement in certain cases.